  {"id":762,"date":"2021-03-10T11:25:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T11:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/?page_id=762"},"modified":"2021-03-10T11:26:19","modified_gmt":"2021-03-10T11:26:19","slug":"signals-in-the-soil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/signals-in-the-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Signals in the Soil"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"762\" class=\"elementor elementor-762\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3aceb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3aceb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-80394e3\" data-id=\"80394e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f967a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f967a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:16.0pt;,sans-serif\">Detecting soil degradation and restoration through a novel coupled sensor and machine\nlearning framework<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b813b24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b813b24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ea8dd9\" data-id=\"8ea8dd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb3f2f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb3f2f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This project is an ambitious cross-disciplinary project linking Soil Scientists, Engineers and Statisticians, focused on\u00a0detecting soil degradation and restoration through a novel multi-functional\u00a0soil sensing platform that combines conventional and newly created sensors and\u00a0a machine learning framework.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Our work directly seeks to \u2018a<i>dvance our<\/i> <i>understanding<br \/>of dynamic soil processes that operate at different temporal\/spatial scales.\u2019<\/i><br \/>Through the creation of an innovative new approach to capturing and analyzing<br \/>high frequency data from in-situ sensors, this project will predict the rate<br \/>and direction of soil system functions for sites undergoing degradation or<br \/>restoration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6232724 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6232724\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"398\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2021\/03\/tracer.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-763\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2021\/03\/tracer.jpg 398w, https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/files\/2021\/03\/tracer-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Flourescent tracers can help us track soil particle movement<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1896005 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1896005\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-596ea9f\" data-id=\"596ea9f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4dcd79 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4dcd79\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe25228\" data-id=\"fe25228\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06e866b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06e866b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt;text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">To do this, we are building \u00a0and training a new mechanistically-informed machine learning system to turn high frequency data on multiple soil functions, such as water infiltration, CO<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 6.0pt\">2<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> production, and surface soil movement, into predictions of longer term changes in soil health including the status of microbial processes, soil organic matter (SOM) content, and other properties and processes. Such an approach could be transformative: a system that will allow short-term sensor data to be used to evaluate longer term soil transformations in key ecosystem functions.<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">We have started our work with a suite of off-the-shelf sensors observing multiple soil functions that can be installed quickly. These data will allow us to rapidly initiate development and training of a novel mechanistically informed machine learning framework. In parallel we are developing two new soil health sensors focused on in-situ real time measurement of decomposition rates and transformation of soil color that reflects the accumulation or loss of SOM. We will then link these new sensors with a suite of conventional sensors in a novel data collection and networking system coupled to the Swarm satellite network to create a low cost sensor array that can be deployed in remote areas and used to support studies of soil degradation or progress toward restoration worldwide.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b37b6e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b37b6e4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a93625d\" data-id=\"a93625d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e11381f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e11381f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Lancaster colleagues working on the project: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiZ7sjgzaXvAhUBqXEKHTyNBZUQFjAAegQIAhAD&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancaster.ac.uk%2Flec%2Fabout-us%2Fpeople%2Fjohn-quinton&amp;usg=AOvVaw15wmqdE8WyelNH8iPjfnOv\">John Quinton,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/lec\/about-us\/people\/jessica-davies\">Jess Davies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/lancaster-search.squiz.cloud\/s\/redirect?collection=lancaster-meta&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancaster.ac.uk%2Fmaths%2Fpeople%2Frebecca-killick&amp;auth=54HAHJbF7MQ23egUxa7OGg&amp;profile=_default&amp;rank=1&amp;query=rebecca+killick\">Rebecca Killick<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/lancaster-search.squiz.cloud\/s\/redirect?collection=lancaster-meta&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancaster.ac.uk%2Fmaths%2Fpeople%2Fchristopher-nemeth&amp;auth=nHPKj7%2FVBvQ1wiTwNvQCmw&amp;profile=_default&amp;rank=1&amp;query=christopher+nemeth\">Chris Nemeth<\/a>, Mengyi Gong<\/p>\n<p><b>Project partners:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/envs\/jason-neff\">Jason Neff,<\/a> University of Colorado Boulder, USA,&nbsp;<a style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400\" href=\"https:\/\/www.research.manchester.ac.uk\/portal\/richard.bardgett.html\">Richard Bardgett<\/a><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400\">, University of Manachester, UK.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400\">Funded by NERC and USDA<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Roboto, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400\"><br><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Detecting soil degradation and restoration through a novel coupled sensor and machine learning framework This project is an ambitious cross-disciplinary project linking Soil Scientists, Engineers and Statisticians, focused on\u00a0detecting soil degradation and restoration through a novel multi-functional\u00a0soil sensing platform that combines conventional and newly created sensors and\u00a0a machine learning framework.\u00a0 Our work directly seeks to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1059,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-762","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1059"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=762"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":766,"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/762\/revisions\/766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.lancs.ac.uk\/sustainable-soils\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}